An International Catalyst for Energy Efficiency

Panel: Panel 1: Assessment of Energy Efficiency Policy

Author:
Hans Joergen Koch, International Energy Agency

Abstract

The world's economies have assumed global dimension. So has global warming. Energy efficiency is one of the most immediate solutions to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. OECD countries are developing, implementing or reinforcing policies and measures to meet their Kyoto targets. Are they doing enough, notably in the transportation and buildings sectors? Are approaches sufficiently international? Should differently structured programmes of more global dimension be created?

The present paper examines the effectiveness of regional or international energy efficiency efforts. In both supply and end-use of energy, national energy-efficiency programmes address very similar challenges. Are we not using the same type of car all over the world? While user habits may vary, do we not use the same components in computers, lighting systems, industrial motor drives in our western economies?

The relevance of the International Energy Agency (IEA) "Implementing Agreements" is described. These Agreements offer a unique collaborative framework to promote clean, energy-efficient technologies and policies.

The author concludes by examining the context and reasons for stimulating further co-ordinated energy efficiency efforts, among the OECD countries at least. Pointing to recent international successes such as the International Standby Power Initiative, the author offers recommendations to facilitate international harmonisation as a vehicle to ensure wider implementation of energy efficiency policies. Should individual countries seek a legal framework for international collaborative energy efficiency drives, organisations like the IEA can offer one?